The relationship between BMI and percent body fat, measured by bioelectrical impedance, in a large adult sample is curvilinear and influenced by age and sex

Abstract
We present the results of examining body composition variations in a large self-selected sample of 24,128 UK adults aged 20-70, measured by Bio-impedance equipment. The expected pattern of increasing body fat with age in both men and women is found, with a fairly steady increase across all age decades. We also show that although lean mass percentage inevitably declines as fat mass percentage increases, the pattern for absolute lean mass also shows a decrease with age, accelerating after about 45-50. Little regional variation is found, although the variations are significant in women. Examination of the association between fat percentage and body mass index shows that at a fixed BMI, body fat increases with age. This illustrates one of the weaknesses in using BMI as an indicator of body fat.
Year
2010
Category
Refereed journal
Output Tags
SG 2006-2011 WP 4.2 Metabolic Health